Visiting family in China is an exciting and meaningful journey, but figuring out which visa to apply for can feel overwhelming. 

‍

The Q and S Family Visit Chinese Visas are designed specifically for people who want to reunite with their loved ones, whether you’re visiting Chinese citizens, permanent residents, or foreign relatives working or studying in China. 

‍

This guide will help you understand the differences between Q and S visas, what you need to apply, and how to make the process as smooth as possible. 

‍

Read on to get all the essential tips, and don’t forget to check out our related articles for even more helpful information!

What is a Q and S Family Visit Chinese Visa?

If you want to visit family in China, you will likely need a Q or S Family Visit Chinese Visa. These special visas are designed for people who want to reunite with close family members living in China. 

‍

The Q visas are mainly for visiting Chinese citizens or permanent residents. S visas are for visiting foreign residents who are working or studying in China. 

‍

Each visa type has its own rules, so knowing the difference can save you time and stress.

Q Visa Types: Q1 vs Q2 Explained

China offers two types of Q visas for family visits, and it’s important to choose the right one for your situation. Here’s a quick breakdown of the differences between Q1 and Q2 visas and when you should apply for each.

Q1 Visa: For Long-Term Family Reunion

The Q1 visa is for people who want to stay in China for more than 180 days to live with their family. It is mostly used by spouses, children, parents, or parents-in-law of Chinese citizens or permanent residents. 

‍

If you plan to move to China to live with your family, this is the visa you need.

Q2 Visa: For Short Family Visits

The Q2 visa is for short-term visits, usually less than 180 days. It is perfect for those who want to see family for a vacation, a holiday, or a special event. 

‍

You can apply for a Q2 visa if your trip is temporary but you still want to visit close family members in China.

Also read: China Family Reunion Visa: Q1 & Q2 Requirements, How to Apply

S Visa Types: S1 vs S2 Breakdown

If you’re visiting a foreign family member who is working or studying in China, you’ll need an S visa. Learn about the S1 and S2 visa options and which one matches your travel plans.

S1 Visa: For Long-Term Private Affairs or Family

The S1 visa is for people who want to stay in China for more than 180 days to visit family members who are foreigners working or studying in China. 

‍

This visa is also for those dealing with private matters that need a long stay, such as taking care of a sick relative.

S2 Visa: For Short Visits

The S2 visa lets you visit for fewer than 180 days. It is for short trips to see foreign family members living in China or to handle private matters. If your visit is short, this is the visa to pick.

Who Can Apply: Family Members and Relationships

‍

To get a Q or S Family Visit Chinese Visa, you must show you are closely related to the person you want to visit.

For Q visas, eligible family members include:

• Spouses
• Parents
• Children
• Children’s spouses
• Siblings
• Grandparents
• Grandchildren
• Parents-in-law

For S visas, eligible family members usually include:

• Spouses
• Parents
• Children under 18
• Parents-in-law of the foreign resident in China

‍

Sometimes, adopted children, legal guardians, or other special relationships are also allowed, but you must provide extra documents to prove these connections.

Q and S Family Visit Chinese Visa Requirements

Before applying, gather all the needed documents. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Passport: Valid at least six months with blank visa pages.
• Visa Application Form: Fill out the Chinese visa application form online or on paper.
• Photo: Recent color passport photo.
• Invitation Letter: From your family member in China, including their ID copy, your relationship, and visit details.
• Proof of Relationship: Such as marriage certificate, birth certificate, or adoption papers.
• Additional Documents: For minors, include parental consent and birth certificates. For S visas, proof that your family member legally lives in China, such as a residence permit.

‍

Make sure all documents are clear and official. If they’re not in Chinese or English, provide a certified translation.

Step-by-Step Application Process for Q and S Family Visit Chinese Visa

‍

Applying for a Chinese family visit visa involves several important steps. Follow this straightforward process to make your application smooth and stress-free.

1. Where to Apply

You can apply at the Chinese Visa Application Service Center, Chinese embassy, or consulate in your home country.

2. Book an Appointment

Most centers require you to book an appointment online. Double-check the location and bring all original documents plus copies.

3. Fill Out the Application

Complete the application form carefully. Mistakes can cause delays or rejection.

4. Submit Your Documents

Bring your passport, completed form, photo, invitation letter, proof of relationship, and any other required papers. Some centers will take your fingerprints.

5. Pay the Visa Fee

You’ll pay the fee when you submit your application. Fees depend on your nationality and visa type.

6. Wait for Processing

Processing usually takes 4 to 7 business days, but it can be faster or slower depending on where you apply.

7. Collect Your Visa

Pick up your passport with the visa sticker once you’re notified. Check all details before leaving the center.

‍

Important: Always check with the specific Chinese consulate or visa center where you will apply, as rules and interpretations can occasionally vary.

‍

Also read: Do You Need a Visa to Visit China?

Fees and Processing Time for Q and S Family Visit Chinese Visa

Visa fees depend on your country, the visa type, and how fast you need it. For example, U.S. citizens usually pay around $140 for a single-entry visa, while fees for other countries may be lower. 

‍

Expedited or express service costs more but can cut processing time to 1 to 3 days.

Regular processing takes about a week, but always apply early in case you need extra documents or have to correct mistakes. 

‍

You can track your application online or by contacting the center where you applied.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Visa Rejection

Many people make simple mistakes that can cause their Q and S Family Visit Chinese Visa applications to be rejected. Here are some common problems:

• Incomplete Forms: Double-check every field.
• Missing Proof of Relationship: Always include official documents.
• Bad Photos: Follow the photo rules exactly.
• Wrong Visa Type: Make sure you choose the right visa for your visit length and purpose.
• Expired Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months.

‍

If you’re not sure about a document, ask the visa center or check their website. Fixing mistakes early saves time and stress.

After Approval: What to Do Next

‍

Once you get your Q or S Family Visit Chinese Visa, make sure to:

• Check your visa sticker: Confirm your name, passport number, and visa type are correct.
• Prepare your documents: Before your trip, confirm your travel dates and pack all your documents, including your invitation letter and proof of relationship, as border officers may ask for them.
• Register upon arrival: When you arrive in China, you may need to register at the local police station within 24 hours.
• Know how to extend your stay: If your plans change or you need to stay longer, learn the rules for extending your visa.

‍

Also read: China Visa Overstay: What Happens If You Stay Too Long?

Extending or Renewing a Q or S Family Visit Chinese Visa in China

If you want to stay longer than your visa allows, you can apply for an extension at the local Exit and Entry Administration office in China. 

Remember to:

• Apply early: Apply at least seven days before your visa expires.
• Bring required documents: Bring your passport, current visa, a new application form, a recent photo, your registration form from the police, and updated proof of your family relationship or private matter.
• Explain your reason: Extensions are not always guaranteed, so clearly explain why you need more time.

‍

Overstaying your visa can lead to fines, detention, or being banned from China for years.

‍

Also read: China Visa-Free Travel 2024: Who Qualifies and How It Works

Conclusion

Visiting your loved ones in China is a special experience, and the Q and S Family Visit Chinese Visa makes it possible. By understanding the differences between Q1, Q2, S1, and S2 visas, preparing the right documents, and following each step carefully, you can enjoy a smooth application process and a wonderful reunion. 

‍

If you have any legal questions or run into challenges with your visa, remember that Choi & Partners can provide expert legal support for all your China visa needs and other legal matters in China. Contact us today!

Frequently Asked Questions

What visa do I need to visit family in China?

If you are visiting Chinese citizens or permanent residents, you need a Q visa (Q1 for long-term, Q2 for short-term). If your family member is a foreigner working or studying in China, you need an S visa (S1 for long-term, S2 for short-term).

What is the Q visa in China?

The Q visa is for people visiting close family members who are Chinese citizens or permanent residents. Q1 is for stays longer than 180 days (family reunion), while Q2 is for short visits up to 180 days.

How much is the Q visa fee?

The Q visa fee depends on your nationality and where you apply. For example, U.S. citizens usually pay around $140, while fees for other countries may range from $30 to $90 for a single-entry visa. Expedited services cost extra.

What is proof of family relationships in China?

Proof of family relationship includes official documents like marriage certificates, birth certificates, adoption papers, or notarized relationship statements. These documents must clearly show your connection to the person you are visiting.

‍